Crypto staking is the act of keeping cryptocurrency in a wallet to maintain the blockchain network’s operations.
In actuality, the bettor locks up their coins or tokens as collateral. In exchange, individuals receive prizes for assisting with network security. Through a consensus technique known as Proof of Stake, the deposited coins/tokens are subsequently used to validate the blockchain’s transactions (PoS).
In this manner, participants might receive new coins as compensation for their service to the network.
The procedure of the proof of Work (PoW) consensus technique closely resembles that of mining. But in Proof-of-Work, miners provide processing power to validate transactions. Still, in Proof-of-Stake, stakers must retain their coins/tokens in a wallet.
Pros of Staking Cryptocurrency
Among the advantages of staking crypto are:
- Earn Passive Earnings
One of the greatest benefits of staking cryptocurrency is making passive income. By keeping your coins/tokens in a wallet and holding on to them, you can begin to receive incentives. - Promote the Network
When you stake cryptocurrency, you are essentially supporting the network. You are helping the security and stability of the blockchain by doing so. - No Technical Knowledge or Equipment Needed
Another benefit of staking is that it involves no technical knowledge or skill. Unlike mining, which frequently involves specialized hardware and software, a wallet is all you need to stake cryptocurrency. - Possibly Greater Returns
There is the potential for greater returns through staking. It, however, depends on the coin you are staking. Additionally, money from staking is significantly more stable than income from mining. - Greater Safety
Since your coins are secured as collateral, they are less susceptible to theft or hacking.
Cons of Staking Cryptocurrency
Cons of crypto asset staking include:
- Loss of liquidity
A major disadvantage of staking cryptocurrency is that it can lock up your assets for an extended time. If you stake your coins for a year, you will not be able to access them during that time.
- Market Risk
Another downside of crypto staking is the possibility of a negative price fluctuation. Therefore, you will incur a loss if you stake a token for a year at 20% APY but its price declines by 40%.
- Slashing
Slashing is an additional risk linked with cryptocurrency staking. It occurs when a validator is discovered to be violating the network’s rules. When this occurs, they lose a piece of their stake or are “slashed.”
- Minimum Required Investment
Most networks require you to stake a minimum amount to participate. It can be an obstacle for those who need more coins/tokens to achieve the minimum requirements.
- Platform Risk
Also to be considered is platform risk. It is the possibility that the platform you use to stake your cryptocurrency will collapse or be compromised.
